What are Semiconductors

What are Semiconductors?


Semiconductors are the materials which have a conductivity between conductors (generally metals) and non-conductors or insulators (such as ceramics). Semiconductors can be compounds such as gallium arsenide or pure elements, such as germanium or silicon. Physics explains the theories, properties and mathematical approach governing semiconductors.

Examples of Semiconductors:


Gallium arsenide, germanium, and silicon are some of the most commonly used semiconductors. Silicon is used in electronic circuit fabrication and gallium arsenide is used in solar cells, laser diodes, etc.

1 meter to inches and feet || convert 1 meter to inches and feet.

1 meter to inches and feet 

meter to inches and feet

How many Inches are in a Meter:

Meter and Inches are represented by-

meter (m) in inches (″).

How many inches are in a meter-


1 meter is equal to 39.3701 inches:

1 m = (1/0.0254) ″ = 39.3701 ″

 

How Many Feet Are In a Meter/Metre:


There are 3.280839895 feet in a meter. (rounded to 9 decimal places)

 

What is the standard unit of current?

What is the standard unit of current?



What is the standard unit of current?
Current

What is the standard unit of current?

According to the SI Unit (System International) the standard unit of current is Ampere. Which can understand properly from the definition of current.




Definition of Current:


Current is defined as the rate at which charge passes by a point on the circuit. If we consider a small cross section of a wire that could be isolated and a quantity of charge (Q) that passes through that cross section in a certain amount of time (t) that could be measured, then the current would be the ratio of "Q/t"




So the ration of charge passing and the time of charge passing is mainly the unit Ampere.

What is the standard unit of current?
Current and it's unit Ampere


In general, the amount of electric charge passing through a point in an electric circuit per unit time, with an equivalent charge to 6.241× 10^18 charge carriers which is (1 coulomb ) per second constructing 1 Ampere.



Current = flow of charge / per unit time = one coulomb / one second that is called or known as 1 Ampere.



Also, If we consider 2 same wires that are separated by a distance of 1 meter and a same amount of current is flowing through them, and if they experiences a force of 2×10^-7 N, then the amount of current flowing through them is called 1 Ampere.







[7 SI Units] Standard Units of Measurement || All SI Units

All The SI Units


 The International System of Units(SI), generally known as the metric system ,it is the international standards for all measurements.

All SI Units



The System International (SI) is made up with 7 base units. The 7 SI base units are….



Standard Units of measurement:

· m - Meter - Length

· s - Second - Time

· mol - Mole - Amount of Substance

· A - Ampere - Electric Current

· K - Kelvin - Temperature

· cd - Candela - Luminous Intensity

· kg - Kilogram – Mass








Quantity
Unit
Symbol
                        Definition
Length
Meter
   m
The distance travelled by light in vacuum in 1/299792458 second is called 1m.
Mass
kilogram
   kg
1 kilogram is considered as the definite amount of mass, which is the mass of a cylinder made of platinum-iridium of height and diameter 3.9 cm kept in a certain building in France.
Time
Second
   s
The time required to complete 9192631770 vibrations by a Cesium-133(Cs133) atom is called one second.
Electric current
Ampere
   A
When electric current flows through two wires in the same direction they attract one another. The amount of current that flows through two parallel wires separated by 1 m and if they attract one another with 2107 N force per meter, that amount of current is called one ampere.
Temperature
Kelvin
   K
The temperature we get when the triple point temperature of water is divided by 273.16 is called one Kelvin.
Amount of Substance
Mole
  mol
One mole is defined as the amount of substance that is contained in a definite number of fundamental particles (molecule, atom or ion) which is equal to the number of atoms contained in 0.012 kilogram of carbon-12 atom.
Luminous Intensity
Candela
  cd
One candela is defined as the amount of luminous intensity of a source of light which emitted in one steredian solid angle of luminous intensity of 1/683 part of 1 watt.




These are the seven base system international units and their identities. But in general, easily we can measure them by this way.

  • The distance from the feet to the stomach of a person of normal height is nearly one meter.
  • The water contained in one litter bottle or water of four glasses have a mass of nearly one kg.
  • The time required to say three words ‘one thousand one’ is approximately one second.
  • If three mobile phones are charging at the same time, one ampere electric current is used. (a mobile is charged at nearly 5 V. So, current consumption will be 5watt. If lights, fans, refrigerator of a residence run at 220 V and one ampere current is used then the power consumption will be 220 watt).
  • If we feel the fever of anyone by touching with hand, then it will be said that his temperature has increased by one Kelvin.
  • It is difficult to realize a mole, we can say a water filled large spoon contains one mole of water molecules. In one cup water, there are ten moles.
  • Light from a single candle can be said one candela.


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SI Units Are The Modern Form Of The___________?

SI Units Are The Modern Form Of The ...........?



Answer : SI units are the modern form of the Metric System.


Explanation : 


SI means "System International". In science everything has to be measured. The most important part of science is to explain everything after measuring. For this scientists had discovered universal units for this measurement purpose. In this universe anything we can measure is called quantity. There are 7 quantities which are called 7 fundamental quantities. We can express other or any other quantities using this 7 fundamental quantities which can also be called derived quantities.

The seven Fundamental Quantities are length,mass,time,electric current,temperature,amount of substance,luminous intensity. These 7 fundamental quantities for measurements are together call "SI" units ( System International Units).




  7 Fundamental Units For Measurements


SI Units Are The Modern Form Of The___________?
SI Units